Uxhulumaniso lwemisonto lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iintlobo zezakhiwo zoomatshini.Ngenye yeendlela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zokuzibophelela ngenxa yeenzuzo zokuxhamla okuthembekileyo, isakhiwo esilula kunye nendibano efanelekileyo kunye nokuchithwa.Umgangatho we-fasteners unempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwinqanaba kunye nomgangatho wezixhobo zoomatshini.
Iifasteners ezinemisonto zibotshelelwe yimisonto yangaphakathi nangaphandle ukuze ziqonde uqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo lwamalungu, kwaye zinokwahlulwa.Iziqhoboshi ezinemisonto nazo zinokutshintshiselana okulungileyo kunye neendleko eziphantsi.Nangona kunjalo, zikwangumthombo obalulekileyo weengxaki zoomatshini kunye nezinye iingxaki zokusilela.Inxalenye yezizathu zezi ngxaki kukuba ziyazikhulula xa zisetyenziswa.
Zininzi iindlela ezinokukhokelela ekukhululweni kweziqhoboshi ezinemisonto.Ezi ndlela zinokwahlulwa zibe kukukhulula okujikelezayo nokungajikeleziyo.
Kuninzi lwezicelo, iziqhoboshi ezinemisonto ziyaqiniswa ukuze kufakwe ukulayisha kwangaphambili kwindawo edibeneyo.Ukukhulula kunokuchazwa njengokulahlekelwa kwamandla okuqinisa emva kokuba ukuqina kugqityiwe, kwaye kunokwenzeka ngenye yeendlela ezimbini.
Ukukhulula i-Rotary, ngokuqhelekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-self-loosening, ibhekisela ekujikelezeni okuhambelanayo kwee-fasteners phantsi kwemithwalo yangaphandle.Ukukhulula okungajikeleziyo kuxa kungekho jikelezo luzalanayo phakathi kwemisonto yangaphakathi nangaphandle, kodwa ilahleko yokulayishwa kwangaphambili iyenzeka.
Iimeko zokusebenza zangempela zibonisa ukuba intambo ngokubanzi inokuhlangabezana nemeko yokuzivalela kwaye intambo ayiyi kukhululeka phantsi komthwalo we-static.Ngokwesiqhelo, umthwalo otshintshanayo, ukungcangcazela kunye neempembelelo zezinye zezona zizathu ziphambili zokukhulula isikrufu soqhagamshelwano lwesibini.
Indlela jikelele yokuchasana nokukhulula iziqhoboshi ezinemisonto
Ingundoqo yokudibanisa intambo kukuthintela ukujikeleza okuhambelanayo kweebholiti kunye namantongomane emsebenzini.Zininzi iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuchasa ukukhulula kunye nemilinganiselo yokuchasana nokukhulula.
Kwizibophelelo ezifakwe kwi-threaded zoqhagamshelo lomatshini, ukusebenza okuchasene nokukhulula ukudityaniswa kwe-threaded pairs nako akuhambelani ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokufakela.Ukuqwalasela ukuthembeka, uqoqosho, ukugcinwa kunye nezinye izinto, amanyathelo ahlukeneyo achasene nokukhululwa amkelwe kwiifasteners ezifakwe kwi-threaded of connection mechanical in practice.
Kangangamashumi eminyaka, iinjineli ziye zathatha amanyathelo awahlukahlukeneyo okuthintela ukukhululeka kwezibophelelo ezinemisonto.Umzekelo, khangela umva gaskets, washers spring, izikhonkwane kucazululwe, iglu, amandongomane kabini, amandongomane inayiloni, zonke-metal torque nuts, njl. Nangona kunjalo, la manyathelo akakwazi ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yokukhulula.
Ngezantsi, sixubusha kwaye sithelekise i-firmware echasayo kwimiba yomgaqo-nkqubo wokuchasa, ukuqinisa ukusebenza kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwendibano, ukusebenza kwe-anti-corrosion kunye nokuthembeka kokuvelisa.Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezine zeendlela ezixhaphakileyo zokulwa nokukhulula:
Ekuqaleni, ukukhuhlana kukhululekile.Okufana nokusetyenziswa kweewasha ezilastiki, amandongomane aphindwe kabini, amandongomane okuzivalela kunye nenayiloni yokufaka i-lock nuts kunye nezinye iindlela zokulwa nokukhulula, ukuvelisa unokuthintela ukujikeleza okuhambelanayo kwengxabano edibeneyo.Uxinzelelo oluhle, olungahlukanga ngamandla angaphandle, lunokuqiniswa kwi-axial okanye ngaxeshanye ezimbini.
Umzuzwana ngumatshini wokuchasa ukukhulula.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-stop cotter pin, i-wire kunye ne-washer yokumisa kunye nezinye iindlela zokuchasa ukukhulula, ukunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo ukujikeleza okuhambelanayo kwesibini sokudibanisa, kuba indawo yokumisa ayinayo amandla okuqinisa kwangaphambili, xa i-nut ikhululekile ibuyele kwindawo yokumisa i-anti- ukukhulula ukumisa kunokusebenza, oku ngokwenene akukhululeki kodwa kukuthintela ukuwa endleleni.
Isithathu,i-riveting kunye ne-anti-loose.Xa isibini sokudibanisa siqinisiwe, i-welding, i-punching kunye neendlela zokudibanisa ziyamkelwa ukwenza umsonto ulahlekelwe iimpawu zokunyakaza kwaye ube ngunxibelelwano olungenakulinganiswa.Ukungalungi okucacileyo kwale ndlela kukuba i-bolt ingasetyenziselwa kanye kuphela, kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuyikhupha.Ayinakuphinda isetyenziswe ngaphandle kokuba isibini esidityanisiweyo sitshatyalalisiwe.
Okwesine, isakhiwo sikhululekile.Kukusetyenziswa kweperi yokudibanisa intambo yesakhiwo sayo, ikhululekile ethembekileyo, isetyenziswe kwakhona, i-disassembly efanelekileyo.
Iitekhnoloji ezintathu zokuqala ezichasene nokukhulula ubukhulu becala zixhomekeke kumandla omntu wesithathu ukunqanda ukukhululeka, ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa ukukhuhlana, kwaye okwesine bubuchwephesha obutsha bokuchasa ukukhulula, buxhomekeke kuphela kwisakhiwo sayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2021